Kat HnatyshynKat HnatyshynCredit scores aren’t like golf, where low scores are rewarded. Trust me, no one’s buying you a beer for your low score when it comes to credit. But like golf, knowing the rules of the game, and how to navigate the tricky course, can make a huge difference in how you fare.

Someone once said that golf is a long walk spoiled. And nothing can spoil your credit record quicker than missteps, which in many cases are avoidable if you simply know and follow the rules of the game.

The rules they are a changin’

With the advent of new credit card legislation, rules will be tightened and companies may become pickier when it comes to who gets to borrow their money, how much they’re willing to lend, and for how long. Companies use credit scores to make these decisions. And while most of us may know our overall credit score, we may not know how we got there — or how to begin changing it in a positive direction.

Your credit score is based on an elaborate equation of your spending/borrowing habits and history, as well as your punctuality in repaying your debts. Three companies (TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax) compile these scenarios using a variety of sources, and weigh certain debts and assets heavier than others; here are the basics:

• 35 percent = payment history: Do you pay your bills on time? The greatest impact is sometimes the greatest weakness – making those deadlines.
• 30 percent = credit: What you owe your creditors compared to what’s available to you (the credit limits on your cards).
• 15 percent = age: This reflects the age of your credit, not your actual age. How old and how much activity is on each account?
• 10 percent = recent history: How many credit inquiries have you had? If you’re applying for a lot of new credit, that becomes a negative to your score.
• 10 percent = types: Long-term loans vs. credit cards.

All of these descriptions are paraphrased from a New York Times article that does a great job of explaining the specifics behind each part of your score.

By federal law, you are allowed one free credit report per year. In preparation for next week, obtain (if you haven’t requested a free report in the past year) and print your credit report, and comb through it, investigating how much debt you have, what types, how long you’ve had it, and what your limits are. This isn’t just smart for a credit review, it also may alert you to inaccurate credit issues attributed to you that may be the beginning of identity theft.

Next week, I’ll talk about why all of this matters so much, and how you can score points with the measurement companies to improve your overall score. We’ll work together to stay out of the rough in the credit score game.
What was the biggest surprise on your credit report? Inquiring minds want to know. Share your surprise here and maybe help others in the process. After all, we’re in this together. Let’s help each other stay afloat.

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