Five Points to Fixing Your Credit

A couple of months ago a friend was telling me about some financial difficulty with their business and remarked how fortunate they were to have their credit line on their home available for backup. I advised them to check with their bank to make sure their credit line was still available. Unfortunately, I was correct because their credit line had been closed without their knowledge.

Another client called to ask about buying a home and when I asked about their credit history they said they were trying to pay down some credit cards only to find that once the amount due was paid the bank reduced their limit.

The first basic in credit scoring is to understand what the numbers mean. FICO or the Fair Isaac Corporation is the company that for the past 53 years has offered a measurable number by which creditors can determine your credit worthiness. Credit scores range between 200 and 800. Scores above 720 are considered desirable for obtaining a mortgage. They have determined five main factors will affect your score…things you ultimately have control over.

1. Your payment history. Whether you paid credit card obligations on time.

2. How much you owe. Owing a great deal of money on numerous accounts can indicate that you are overextended.

3. The length of your credit history. In general, the longer the better.

4. How much new credit you have. New credit, either installment payments or new credit cards, are considered more risky, even if you pay promptly.

5. The types of credit you use. Generally, it’s desirable to have more than one type of credit—installment loans, credit cards, and a mortgage, for example.

There are some variations on the theme but the basics itemize your scores and more importantly indicate how you can improve your scores, which in turn, improves your life.

I spoke with Linda Ferrari who has a FREE ebooklet called: “Save Your Credit, Save Your Life” which is a 10 step action plan to help clean up your credit. She offers great advise starting out with only ordering your credit report when you visit the various agency websites. Apparently even the credit agencies are trying to sell additional services that you may not need. Another point she makes is that everyone is entitled to one FREE credit report each year and to be sure you order only from www.annualcreditreport.com …all other sites offer paid services so don’t be fooled.

Another option is to pay a credit repair company to “scrub” your credit. Typically this is done once you have a complete copy of your credit report from the three main agencies: Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. Thoroughly examine your report, line by line, and be ready to prove any incorrect information. Once you challenge any information they are required by law to look into and correct anything false. If you find you are having trouble this is where a credit repair service can come in handy.

First time buyers need to understand that they didn’t get into their situation overnight and it might take just as long to correct the situation so don’t despair. There is gold in those hills and it’s in the form of tax credits BUT they are due to expire Nov 30th 2009 so NOW is crunch time. Making the effort to improve your credit will pay big dividends and could ultimately result in home ownership…don’t let this market pass you by.

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